01.despairof绝望
替换同义词：=lose all hope of
Despair的原意：名词n .
1.绝望
defeat after defeat filled us with despair。持续的失败使我们完全绝望了。
2.使人绝望的人(或事物)
The boyis the despair of his teachers.这男孩使老师们感到无可救药。
vi.
绝望,失去希望,丧失信心
Don'tdespair; things will get better soon.不必绝望, 事情不久就会好起来。
02. in despair 绝望
真题重现：Consumers say they're not in despairbecause their own fortunes still feel pretty good. 消费者认为，他们并没有绝望，因为他们的运气仍然很好。(2004阅读)
03. in spite of不管, 尽管
【Tips】该短语后面只能跟名词或者名词词组，不能接句子。
同义替换：=despite=regardless of
spite原始涵义：名词 n.
恶意,怨恨
The boy has aspite against me.这个男孩对我有恶意。
真题重现：In spite of “endlesstalk of difference” American society is an amazing machine forhomogenizing people.尽管总是有关于差异的言论，美国社会却是同化人的神奇机器。 (2006阅读)
造句：In spite of the panic, she remained serene and incontrol.
尽管人心惶惶, 但她却泰然自若。
04. in detail 详细地
detail
原始涵义：n.
1.细目, 细节; 小事
Ifyou're interested in the job, I'll send you all the details.
如果你对这工作感兴趣, 我将寄给你全部的说明。
2.各种细节, 详情
He has agood eye for detail and notices almost everything.
他明察秋毫, 几乎一切事情都注意到了。
vt.
1.提供…的细节，说明详情，详细说，详述
Thecomputer's characteristics are fully detailed in the brochure.
计算机的性能在这小册子里有详尽说明。
2.列举，逐一说明，逐条告知
Thepoliceman detailed the events leading up to the robbery.
警察列举了这件抢劫案的作案过程。
真题重现：The specific demands that a governmentwants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen indetail.政府要向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。(1996翻译)
造句：Each principle is discussed in detail below.
我们将在下面详细地讨论每个原则。
05. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
deviate
原始涵义：不及物动词 vi.偏离; 越轨
Hisstatements sometimes deviated from the truth.
他的陈述有时偏离事实。