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时间:2022-12-04 09:54:28 阅读: 评论: 作者:佚名

高考英语6类短文改错多词考点

一、多一介词或副词


① 有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词,在英语中是及物动词,可能多一个介词。


如:serve for the people, follow after him, play with her in a match, marry with her, engage withher


② 有些动词可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,但搭配不同,可能混淆而多一个介词。


如:join in the game, 但 join in the club; pay for a TV set, 但 pay for three dollars; search for the map, 但 search for the thief for his watch


③ 有些“动词 + 介词”形式的动词后面没有宾语时,后面的介词是多余的。


如:

He looked at but could see nothing.

How are you getting on with?


④ 有些动词、名词、形容词后接名词或代词时须加一个介词,但接that从句时,必须去掉介词。


如:agree to it, 但 agree to that...; be sure of it, 但be sure of that…; be sorry for it, 但 be sorry for that…


⑤ 有些副词或介词词组后加一个介词,组成了复合介词,若后面没有接宾语时,最后的介词则是多余的。


如:

If you won’t go, I’ll go instead of.

He walked out of.


⑥ 有些连词后加 of 成为复合介词,如果后接从句,of 是多余的。


如:Because of he was ill…


⑦ 地点副词的意义中已经包含了介词 to,如果再用 to则是多余的。


如:on my way to there, get to home, go to upstairs, return to home


⑧ last year, next month, this week, one day等名词词组直接充当时间状语,前面用介词是多余的。


⑨ 有些动词受汉语意思影响而多一副词。


如:stop down(停下来), raise up (举起来), return back(归来,回来), repeat again (复述)


⑩ 有些动词在一种用法中要加副词,而在另一种用法中加副词则是多余的。


如:build up our country, 但 build up railways


二、多一连词


① 状语从句与主句之间多一并列连词。


如:though… but; because… so; the more… and the more


② 充当状语的分词与主句之间多一并列连词。


如:

Sitting down and he began to work.

Regarded as the best in the class, so he was praised at the meeting.


③ 从属连词后多一 that。


如:because that… since that…, unless that…


④ 复合宾语前多一 that。


如:

I heard that him say it.

I found that her lying on the ground.


三、多一代词


① 主语与谓语之间多一关系代词。

如:

Some people don’t like football, but many people who do like it.


② 作定语的分词前多一关系代词。


如:

I know the boy who standing there.(也可在 who 后加 is)

The man who invited to the ball last night is my friend.(也可在 who 后加was)


③ 定语从句中的名词已由关系代词取代,再用代词则是多余的。


如:

She bought the book (that) she had first asked for it.

I have seen the girl (whom) you are talking of her.


④ 用不定式作定语时,如果其逻辑宾语或介词宾语就是被修饰的名词词组,后面再用代词是多余的。


如:

The tea is too hot to drink it.

He is a good comrade to work with him.


⑤ 在“形容词 + 不定式”句型中,如果不定式的逻辑宾语或介词宾语就是句子的主语,再用代词作宾语或介词宾语则是多余的。


如:

This question is too difficult to answer it.

The house is nice to live in it.


⑥ 在“连词 + 分词 / 名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 介词词组”结构中,加上代词作主语是多余的。


如:

He took notes while he reading.

If it heated, ice turns to water.


四、多一助动词


① 时间、条件从句中用一般现在时表示将来时,用 will, would 是多余的。

如:

If he will try hard, he will succeed.

I’ll tell them about it as soon as they will come.


② be sure 或 make sure + that 从句中用一般现在时表将来,用 will, would 是多余的。


如:

I make sure that you will come early.


③ 在宾语从句中主语前的助动词是多余的。


如:

Would you tell me what do you want?


④ 独立结构中的 be(助动词或连系动词)是多余的。


如:

The game was over, he went home.

She smiled, tears were still running down her face.


五、多一冠词


① 与介词 at, in, to连用的名词 school, class, town, hospital, church, prison, bed 等表示与其有关的活动时,用冠词是多余的。


如:go to the school(上学), be in the prison(坐牢), be in the bed(在睡觉)


② 与 by 连用的交通工具名称和 air, land, sea 等名词前用冠词是多余的。

如:by the bike, by the sea, by the train


③ 表示游戏活动而不是表示游戏工具的名词前不用冠词。


如:play the / a volleyball, play the chess, play the table tennis


④ 由“专有名词 + 普通名词”构成的专有名词前不用定冠词。


如:the Beijing Airport, the Oxford Street, the Hyde Park


⑤ 在一些固定搭配中。


如:at the first, at the last, the most of us


⑥ most 作“非常”解时,前面用 the 是多余的。


如:

Oh! It’s the most beautiful!

She is the most diligent.


⑦ 含有 Day 的节日前加 the 是多余的。


如:the May Day, the Women’s Day, the National day, the New Year’s Day


⑧ 在“名词 + as / though…”结构中,名词前不用任何冠词。


如:a child as he is / a fool as he is


六、多一小品词 to


① 在 had better, would rather, rather than 后的不定式前用 to 是多余的。


如:

You had better not to go.

I would rather to stay at home


② 在 make, let, have, see, feel, watch, notice, observe 等使役、感官动词后充当宾语补足语的不定式前用 to 是多余的。


如:

He made me to do heavy work.

Let me to hear you to play.


读后续写10个场景高级词汇短语素材


表示人物喜乐——30个高级词汇


  1. 难以形容地开心:indescribably wild joy
  2. 极为感动:be overwhelmingly moved
  3. 几乎无法掩饰他的兴奋的心情:can hardly conceal his excitement
  4. 既兴奋又开心:a mixture of excitement and delight
  5. 激发某人的激情:kindle sb. with/to passion
  6. 显示出极大的意愿:show a greater readiness
  7. 被强烈地吸引:be powerfully attracted to
  8. 心情愉快:in cheerful spirits
  9. 振作精神:keep up one’s spirits
  10. 满意的表情:a satisfied look
  11. 对...感到满意:be content with
  12. 对...很高兴:be delighted at
  13. 为成功而欣喜:be excited with joy at the success
  14. 被...场面所吸引:be fascinated by the spectacle of
  15. 被她的美貌所吸引:be fascinated with her beauty
  16. 因...而高兴:be joyful over/about
  17. 喜爱,对...着迷: be keen on
  18. 快乐至极:be overwhelmed with
  19. 高兴地跳起来:dance/jump for joy
  20. 欣喜若狂:be wild with delight
  21. —个令人鼓舞的表情:an encouraging expression
  22. 过一个愉快的假日:have a pleasant holiday
  23. 心满意足,非常幸福:on the top of the world
  24. 对...感到非常高兴:overjoyed at/to do
  25. 流下幸福的泪水:tears of happiness flowing down
  26. 乐得大叫:yell with delight
  27. 使某人心情愉快:brighten sb’s heart
  28. 使某人安心:set one ’ s heart at rest
  29. 感到鼓舞的:feel inspired/encouraged
  30. 精神高涨:be in high spirits



表人物悲忧消沉——22个高级词汇


1.强烈的失落感:a strong sense of loss

2.陷入绝望:fall into despair

3.让他很伤感:put him into a sentimental mood

4.避免陷入消极的旋涡:avoid getting sucked into a whirlpool of negativity

5.哭泣释放苦闷情绪:crying gives some emotional release

6.减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼:ease sb of his pain/trouble

7.因某人的死亡而痛心:break one’ s heart over one ’ death

8.使某人悲痛:make one’s heart bleed

9.伤心而死:die of a broken heart

10.悲痛欲绝:cry one ’ s heart out

11.怀着沉重的心情:with a heavy heart

12.沮丧的:with a sinking heart

13.忧郁的:with sorrowful heart

14.惊慌失措:be seized wilh panic

15.有点惊讶:come as something of a surprise

16.感到极度疲劳和难以招架:feel exhausted and overwhelmed

17.很可能引发一阵挫败感:be extremely likely to raise a storm of frustration

18.感到一阵悲伤:a flash of grief came upon sb.

19.情绪低落:be down in spirits

20.垂头丧气:lose one ’ s spirit

21.心里悲伤:be sad at heart

22.意志消沉:a broken spirit



表人物怨怒——24个高级词汇


  1. 引起某人的不快:arouse one’s displeasure
  2. 对某人的行为感到不满:be displeased at one ’ s conduct
  3. 易为琐事而恼火:be easily annoyed at trifles
  4. 气得说不出话:be speechless with indignation
  5. 不断地抱怨:complain constantly
  6. 对某人大发脾气:rage at sb.
  7. 怒火万丈:flame high
  8. 气得满脸通红:flame with anger
  9. 勃然大怒:fly into a rage
  10. 对某人生气:get irritated at
  11. 对某人勃然大怒:get mad/cross at sb.
  12. 愁眉苦脸:have a worried look
  13. 对抱怨不予理会:ignore/disregard a complaint
  14. 对...表示不满:express/voice a complaint about
  15. 怒气冲冲地跑出房间:run out of the room in a
  16. 愤怒地跺脚:stamp one’s foot in anger
  17. 感到尴尬的:feel embarrassed
  18. 感到困惑的:feel puzzled/confused
  19. 感到沮丧的:feel frustrated/depressed
  20. 感到恶心的:feel disgusted/sickened
  21. 感到恼怒的:feel annoyed
  22. 感到愤怒的:feel irritated
  23. 感到泄气的:feel discouraged
  24. 充满怨恨的眼神:a resentful look


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