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你知道吗?Be在美国现代英语语料库统计的20,000万个常用语中居动词目录首位,在4.5亿个单词中创下了12545825次记录。因为熟悉,我们总觉得掌握了它的所有用法,但是除了说系动词,下面的用法大家都知道吗?
频率最高的组合:
be able be likely be available be aware be afraid
形态变化:
Am、is、are;Was、were;本(电影)
词义分析:
1、used to say something about a person,thing,or state,to show a permanent or temporary quality,state,job,etc。
(用于描述表示性格、状态、工作等的人、事物或状态)
He is rich。
他很富有。
It's cold today。
今天天气冷。
That's all for now .
现在到此为止。
what do you want to be(=what job do you want to do)
When you grow up?
你长大后想做什么?
These books are (=cost) $3 each。
这些书每本50便士。
[-ing verb]the problem is deciding what to do。
问题是决定做什么。
[to infinitive]the hardest part will be to find a replacement。
最难的是找到替代者。
[that]the general feeling is that she should be asked to leave。
大家普遍认为她应该被解雇。
it ' s not that I don ' t like her-it ' s just that we rarely agree on anything!
不是我不喜欢她,但我们几乎没有相同的看法!
2、[usually adv/prep]used to show the position of a person or thing in space or time
(表示时间或方向)
The food was already on the table。
食物已经放在桌子上了。
Is anyone there?
有人在吗?
the meeting is now(=will happen)next Tuesday。
会议将于下星期二举行。
There's a hair in my soup。
我的汤里有一根头发。
3、used to show what something is made of
配置(或制作)
Is this plate pure gold?
这个盘子是纯金的吗?
语法数组(根据使用频率减少):
1、to-be: in the near [/en] [cn]未来
A bride-to-be要出嫁的女人
Mothers-to-be准妈妈们
2、be-all:n . the be-all and end-all:the most important thing
最重要的事一切
we all agreed that winning was not the be-all and end-all。
我们都同意胜利不是最重要的事。
it was the period when every one saw men in space as the be-all and end-all of space exploration。
当时,所有人都认为载人宇宙探索是宇宙探索中最重要的事情。
3、would-be:放在adj [before noun]名词之前;我想做Wanting or trying to be.的;关于。试图。有。未来
A would-be artist/politician
未来的艺术家/政治家
俚语(根据使用频率减少):
1、be murder:(非正式活动)to be very difficult to do
很难
it ' s murder finding a parking space in town。
在城里很难找到停车位。
2、be all in:if you say that you are all in、you mean that you are very tired and unable to do anything more。
筋疲力尽疲劳到极点
I' m going home now-I'm all in。
我已经筋疲力尽了,现在得回家了。
3、be all go:if a situation or place is all go、it is extremely busy。
忙得要死。事情特别多
It was all go in town today。
今天城市特别热闹。
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