小学阶段需要掌握的英语短语约有300个，笔者根据英语教科书的学习内容按字母顺序整理，便于孩子们记忆。
across from......对面
act... out表演
a few一些;几个
a football player足球运动员
a good idea 一个好主意
a little 少许;一点
a long time ago很久以前
a lot of许多 a pair of一双
a piece of一张;一片
all day·一天到晚
all year around一年到头
all the time 一直;始终
as soon as 一......就......
at first 首先
at home 在家
at night 在夜晚
at noon 在中午
at the end of 在......的最后
at the top of 在......顶部
be afraid of 害怕
be angry with和......生气
be careful 小心
be full of充满
be from...来自......
be good at 擅长
be helpful 对......有益
be kind to...对......友好
be late for 迟到
be quiet 安静
be weak in 不擅长
better and better 越来越好
borrow a book 借一本书
blow off吹掉
bounce a ball 拍球
bus driver公共汽车司机
bus stop 公共汽车站
buy an ice cream买冰淇淋
buy gifts 买礼物
brush... teeth 刷牙
by bus 乘公共汽车
by bike 骑自行车
by hand 用手
by plane 乘飞机
by ship乘轮船
by train乘火车
by subway 乘地铁
call my friend 打电话给我的朋友
clean up 打扫;收拾
clap your hands拍手
clean the blackboard擦黑板
close your eyes闭上眼睛
close the window关窗户
climb mountains爬山
come back回来
come in 进来
come from 来自......
come on加油
computer games电子游戏
cut the cake 切蛋糕
cook dinner 做午饭
count to ten 数到十
do a survey 做调查
do kung fu 练功夫
do homework 做作业
do word puzzles 玩字谜
drink some water 喝水
drive a car开车
drive away 赶走
each other 互相
eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
eat fresh food吃新鲜食物
enjoy oneself玩得愉快
every day每天
excuse me 请原谅，对不起
fall asleep睡着
fall off摔落;摔倒
far away from...远离......
find out 找出 first floor一楼
fish and chips炸鱼薯条
fly kites放风筝
fold the clothes叠衣服
football club足球俱乐部
from now on从现在开始
from.. to... 从......到......
get a cold/fever/headache感冒/发烧/头痛
get a haircut理发
get a poor grade 考得分数低
get... in 收割
get lost 迷路
get off下车
get out 出去
get through 通过
get to 到达
get together 一起
get up起床
get well 康复
go along 沿着
go boating 去划船
go camping去野营
go cycling去骑自行车
go down 落下
go fishing去钓鱼
go for a walk 去散步
go home 回家
go on a picnic去野餐
go outside去外面
go to bed上床睡觉
go to sleep 去睡觉
go to the forest’去森林
go to school去上学
go to work 去工作
goodjob做得好
good night晚安
go shopping 去购物
go sightseeing去观光
go straight直走
go swimming去游泳
grow crops 种植庄稼
grow up 长大
half past ......点半
hang up 挂起来
happy birthday 生日快乐
have acold感冒
have a dream有一个梦想
have a fever 发烧
have a good time玩得很高兴
have a headache头疼
have a look 看一下
have a meeting开会
have a nap打个盹
have a party举行聚会
have a picnic举行野餐
have a rest休息一会儿
have a snack 吃零食
have a toothache牙疼
have a stomach ache胃疼
have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have...class上......课
have fun尽情玩
have to 不得不，必须
head teacher校长
help oneself自便
high jump跳高
hold on 别挂，稍等
how long多久
how many多少(问数量)
how much多少(问价钱)
how old多少岁
hurry up 赶快
hurt my foot伤了我的脚
in a minute过一会儿
in a short time 很快
in danger 在危险中
in front of 在.......前面
in the east/west/south/north of 在......东部/西部/南部/北部
in the end 最后，终于
in the future在将来
in the morning/afternoon在早上/下午
in the middle 在中间
in the past在过去
in time 及时
just a minute 稍等片刻
just now刚才，刚刚
keep... alive让......活着
keep quite 保持安静
keep to the right靠右
keep your deskclean保持你的书桌干净
knock down推倒;拆掉
last night昨晚
laughat嘲笑
listen to music 听音乐
live in 居住在
long hair长发
long jump跳远
long race长跑
look at 看
look for 寻找
look out小心;当心
look out of往外看
look up查阅
lots of许多
make a snowman 堆一个雪人
make apuppet做个木偶
make noise制造噪音
make phone calls打电话
make the bed铺床
many kinds of各种各样的
Mid-Autumn Day中秋节
next day第二天
next time下一次
next to 紧挨着
no entry 禁止进入
no parking禁止停车
no problem 没问题
no smoking禁止吸烟
not... any more 不再
not... atall一点也不
of course当然
on duty值日
one by one一个接一个地
once upon a time 从前
on foot步行
on holiday 度假
on the left/right在左边/右边
open the door 开门
over there在那里
pay attention to注意...
pick apples 摘苹果
pick up捡起
plant trees 种树
plastic bag 塑料袋
play cards打牌;玩扑克
play chess 下棋
play football/basketball/ping-pong volleyball/badminton踢足球/打篮球/打乒乓球/打排球/打羽毛球
play in the snow 在雪里玩
play outside 在外面玩
play sports进行体育运动
play the piano/violin/guitar/pipa/erhu弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他/弹琵琶/拉二胡
play with fire玩火
play yo-yo玩悠悠球
police officer警察
post officer邮局
praise... for...因......而表扬......
put away 收拾好
put on穿;戴
put... up 挂起......
read a book读书
red packet 红包
ride a bike/horse骑自行车/马
right now 立即;马上
row a boat划船
rubbish bin垃圾箱
say to oneself自言自语
school trip学校旅行
see a doctor 看医生
see a movie/film看场电影
see the dentist去看牙医
see the world见世面
short race短跑
silly me 我真傻
sit down 坐下
shop for clothes买衣服
shopping mall 购物中心
shopping bag购物袋
singing contest歌唱比赛
slow down减速
so many这么多
some time 一段时间
speak to/with同......交谈/讲话
sports meeting运动会
stand up起立
stay at home待在家里
stay in bed 躺在床上
stay up late 熬夜
street cleaner环卫工人
street sweeper扫地车
surf the Internet上网
sweep the floor 扫地
swimming cap游泳帽
swimming goggles 游泳镜
swimming pool 游泳池
take a dancing class上舞蹈课
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
take a trip进行一次旅行
take a shower洗淋浴
take a walk散步
take care of 照顾;照料
take out 拿走
take off 脱掉
take some medicine吃药
take turns 按顺序来
talk quietly小声讲话
taxi driver出租车司机
teachers’office 教师办公室
tell a story 讲故事
the day before yesterday 前天
the Great Wall长城
three times三次
throw away扔掉
throw stones扔石头
too much太多
traffic lights交通灯
turn around 转圈
turn on 开
turn off 关
turn right向右转
turn left向左转
traffic lights交通灯
try...on 穿(衣物)
very much非常;很
wake up醒来
wash... face洗脸
wash the clothes/dishes洗衣服/碗碟
watch TV 看电视
water the flowers浇花
wear glasses 戴眼镜
well done做得好
vacation寒假
write aletter写封信
write emails写电子邮件