[重点短语]

1、could you (please).(动词原形)你愿意做什么工作？

梅伊I.(动词原型后)我能做点什么吗？

2、the English corner英语角

3、live position live with人们和某人住在一起。

4、What does he say in the letter？他在信中说了什么？

What does he say on the photo？他在电话里说了什么？

5、alot=very much放在句子末尾，修饰动词，非常.

示例：I like the boy a lot/very much。

Not at all完全不.

示例：I don't like the boy at all……。

6、each other相互，相互students often talk to each other in class。

7、do sth with sb与某人一起做某事

8、No problem没问题

9、speak语言是指特定的语言speak Englishspeak Chinese

10、the Great Wall长城

11、come/go to去某个地方，home、here、there这些是副词，不能在前面加上to。

示例：go home/come here/go there

they go to play basketball:they go to play basketball。

12、like doingsth喜欢做某事=like to do sth想做某事

13、It's adj to sb对某人来说.

14、help sb with sth=help sb(to)do sth帮助某人

15、be at home=be in家go home家get home家in one's home在某人家里

16、have a seat/take a seat/sit down请坐

17、办公室工作人员cookie厨师cookie炊具。

18、on a farm农场沙发上的on the sofa

19、a photo of one's family某人的家庭照片Family Tree家谱(首字母全部大写)

20、in a hospital医院(纯属位置概念)因inhospital病住院

示例：He is ill in hospital。他生病住院了。他在医院(不一定是因为生病才来医院的)

21、look after sb=take care of sb照顾某人

22、teach sb sth=teach sth to sb教某人一些东西

Teach sb to do sth教某人做某事。

21、help oneself (to sth).)请随便吃.)help yourself/yourselves (to fish)

22，I'd like sth=I would like sth。我是.

24、Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做点什么

25、would you like something to eat(drink)？你想吃点东西吗？

To eat或to drink将something修饰为后缀属性。

26、Here you are。给你Here we are。我们到了

27、what about.==how about.怎么样？

还可以加上后招待名词、名词、动名词(What about doing sth)

28，all right很好

29、一杯a cup of tea茶两杯two cups of tea茶。

30、milk for me我想要牛奶

31、why not.(后动词原形)=why don't you.(后动词原形)为什么不做某事？

回答：good idia好主意；

32、May I take your order？可以点菜吗？

33、wait a moment=just a moment=wait a minute(second)请稍候

Wait for sb正在等人

34、Can I help you？=May I help you？=What can I do for you？需要帮忙吗？

35)、eat out外出吃饭

36、 let sb do sth让某人做某事

37、 have dinner/ breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐

38、 a kind of 一种……

all kinds of各种各样的……

39、 be friendly/kind to sb对某人友好

40、 such as 例如例：I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples

41、be glad to do sth例： I am glad to meet you,I am glad to be here..

【重点句型】

1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? == What +be+ 主语. ? == What’s one’s job ?

回答：主语　+ be + 职业.

例如： What does your father do? = What is your father? = What’s your father’s job?

He is a teacher.

【单元知识点详解】

1. 实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答

---Does he speak English?

-- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

2. 询问职业及工作地点

---What does your mother do?(书面) /What is your mother?(口语)

--- She is an English teacher.

---Where does she work?

--- She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office...

3. 介绍家人

This is a photo of my family.

The young woman in red is my mother.

Is the young woman in red your mother?(变一般疑问句)

Who is the young woman in red?(对划线部分提问)

My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.

I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。

I love my family. 我爱我的家。

4. 就餐表达语

1) ---Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西？

---Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks.

something to drink 一些喝的东西

something to eat 一些吃的东西

2) ---What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？

---I’d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。

3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共进晚餐吗？

---Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.

--- I’m sorry, I have to…

4) ---What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么？

---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.

have…for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃......

5) ---May I take your order, sir? 请问，要点菜了吗？

---Fish with vegetables and rice , please.

6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?请问要吃/喝/买些什么？

5. 委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达

Would you like sth. / to do…? 你愿意/想……？

What / How about sth. / doing…? ……怎么样？

Why not do…? 为什么不……？

Let’s do…! 让我们干……吧！

Why don’t you do…? 为什么不……？

肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I’d love that.

否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do…/ I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.

【重点语法】

1. 人称代词的主格与宾格

点拨：主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前；宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短语。

主格：I/we/you/he/she/it/they

宾格：me/us/you/him/her/it/them

---Do you know them?

--- Yes. They are my new classmates.

2. 可数名词与不可数名词

（1）可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。

如：banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger等。

（2）不可数名词：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加a/an，没有复数形式。

如：milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate等。

（3）不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词+量词+ of + 不可数名词。

如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；ten loaves of bread 十条面包

（4）some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数/ 不可数名词

many +可数名词的复数

much +不可数名词

【书信的格式】

1. 称呼：顶格写，常用Dear… 开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。

2. 正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。

3. 结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用Yours。

4. 签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。