常用介词的辨析
1.beside,besides
贝西迪.旁边的贝西德斯.排除
我坐在麦克风旁边。I sit beside Mike。
Besides this,I also live next to his home。除此之外,我住在他家隔壁。
2.besides、except
排除Besides(包括删除)排除except(不包括删除)
I have a lot of friends besides Mike,but no one sits and lives so close to me except Mike。
除了迈克,我还有很多朋友,但除了迈克,没有人坐,生活的人都离我这么近。
3.on the way、in the way、by the way和in this way
在On the way路上拦截、阻碍in the way
By the way顺便说一下,in this way这种方式
By the way,there is a fallen tree in the way on my way to work .
顺便说一句,我上班的路上倒下的一棵树挡住了路。
I want to tell you why I was late in this way。
我想用这种方式告诉你我为什么迟到。
4.in the morning,on the morning
In the morning早上on the morning特别是指某个早上
I do always exercise in the morning except once on the morning of July 1st。
除了7月1日早上,我总是早上运动。
5.非公共汽车,on the bus
By bus坐公交车,on the bus特指某辆车。
he went to work by bus and left his bag on the bus this morning .
他今天早上坐公共汽车上班,把包落在公共汽车上了。
6.in the tree,on the tree
In the tree指动物或人在树上,on the tree指果实和树叶在树上生长。
the monkeys in the tree are picking peaches on the tree。
树上的猴子正在摘树上长的桃子。